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News Bulletin 1256a
INTEGRITY ANALYSIS FINDS PIPELINE IS SAFE; RECOMMENDS
RAISING BACKPRESSURE TO ELIMINATE PULSATIONS
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Anchorage, AK -- December 6, 1996
--
Alyeska Pipeline Service Company today released the findings of an interim report on
Thompson Pass pipeline integrity. The pipeline has experienced vibrations in this area due
to declining throughput. Alyeska hired a team of experts to analyze the vibration's
affects on nine areas of concern, and the interim report addressed the most significant
anomaly closest to the pressure pulsations.
The findings conclude:
- Eliminating the pressure pulsations
eliminates the integrity concern
- This should be done as soon as practical
- Backpressure measures are an appropriate
solution to the vibrations
- If a dig is necessary, it should not be
conducted until backpressure is in place
- If the vibrations continue unchecked at
rates experienced this fall, integrity concerns could arise in 3 to 23 years
Alyeska is currently working to install
temporary backpressure from the Valdez Marine Terminal up the slope of Thompson Pass,
thereby eliminating the pressure pulsations. This system will be in place as soon as
possible, by the end of January, 1997. Until the temporary backpressure is in place,
Alyeska is working with the North Slope Producers to manage throughput to minimize the
vibrations. The company is accelerating the permanent backpressure project, which is
slated for completion by the summer of 1997.
The integrity analysis will continue on the
other anomalies in the Thompson Pass area. The results of that analysis will be available
in January. The eight other areas of concern are less significant than the governing area
of concern, and most are further away from the strongest pressure pulsations. It is
anticipated that recommendations from the additional analysis will be similar to actions
already underway to mitigate the vibrations. Based on the final stress analysis report,
Alyeska will design an inspection and repair program.
Alyeska will use three methods to monitor
in the area. Soil gas probes will continue to be used at seven locations along the
Thompson Pass downslope. In addition, four hydrocarbon sensors will be installed
underground at different boring sites. They will be wired to send a 'real-time' signal to
the Operations Control Center in Valdez. This technology is approved by the Environmental
Protection Agency and is in use to monitor tanks at gas stations. Alyeska will also be
able to monitor two wells which were installed as part of the spill investigation. These
wells are two inches in diameter and will allow Alyeska to inspect near the governing area
of concern. Alyeska will continue to closely monitor the area and maintain the enhanced
oil spill contingency plans that were developed during the spill investigation.
Information generated from the Thompson
Pass slackline project will be used to assess other possible slackline situations along
the pipeline. Currently Keystone Canyon is the only slackline condition, and no vibrations
occur there. Other possible slackline locations occur at Atigun Pass, Isabel Pass, and
Finger Mountain. The pressure pulsations associated with slackline conditions are rare,
and not anticipated at the other locations. However, Alyeska will use the information
gathered from the Thompson Pass situation to plan for declining throughput.
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